The (Melting) Snows of Kilimanjaro

Dedicated to the memory of my sister Reissa and brother Tony

About a month ago I turned 69 years old. A while back I had decided that in my 70th year I would climb to the top of the highest mountain in Africa: Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro. Around sunrise on October 17, 2025, after an arduous ascent of nearly seven hours in the cold and darkness, I finally reached the summit. During what I consider an eventful life, it was a moment that I will certainly never forget in the time that remains to me.

On the way up to the national park a guide asked me when I had first heard of Uhuru, the peak’s name in Swahili. Like many others of my generation probably would, I cited the celebrated 1936 short story by Ernest Hemingway, “The Snows of Kilimanjaro,” a tale of mortality (which was later made into a Hollywood film starring Gregory Peck, Susan Hayward and Ava Gardner). Even above 19,000 feet there isn’t much snow and ice left on the dormant volcano, for a host of factors including human-caused climate change, but the views remain spectacular.

I’m not a serious trekker and definitely not a mountain-climber in any technical sense, although I am physically fit for my age and a seasoned high-altitude alpine skier. I was later dismayed to learn that my guide gave me only a 25% chance of summiting Kilimanjaro. An English friend more than a decade my junior texted me beforehand that people he met in Zanzibar said it was the toughest undertaking of their lives. On a four-day journey that took me upwards of 13,000 vertical feet over roughly 22 miles, through multiple climatic zones from rainforest to arctic, I knew with every step how challenging this was. Yet with failure always a possibility, I somehow never doubted that I would soon stand on Uhuru Peak.

Not much snow and ice left on Mount Kilimanjaro

I had chosen the often-maligned Marangu Route, the shortest but in some ways hardest because of its limited time to adjust to the mountain’s elevation and the difficulty of the final ascent. To the purists who would prefer to sleep in tents on the longer routes — rather than on bunkbeds in the unheated Marangu huts — I say, “enjoy!” Also, on a trip of just three weeks, I didn’t want to give up precious days on safari in the Serengeti and scuba diving off Zanzibar just to be more miserable.

On the first day we hiked through a monkeyed rainforest from the Marangu Gate to the Mandara Huts, rising some 2,800 feet over five miles in about five hours. On Day Two we climbed more than 3,300 feet over seven miles across moorland, reaching the Horombo Huts in under six hours. On the third day we arrived at the “base camp” of the Kibo Huts at an altitude of higher than 15,000 feet, up more than 3,000 feet over six miles of alpine desert in about four hours (thanks to fairly easy hiking conditions).

On Day Four, equipped with multiple layers of clothing and other cold-weather attire, daypacks, headlamps and hiking poles, we departed for the summit just before midnight. There was no moonlight to speak of but, fortunately, clear skies full of stars and little wind. It took nearly seven hours to reach Uhuru Peak, on a segment of the route far steeper than the previous ones, involving “switchbacks” (or what a skier would call traverses) and scrambling up rock fields. The Marangu Route saves this brutal 3,900 vertical feet over just four miles for last.

After a brief respite to take pictures of the incomparable vistas and ourselves, we needed to leave. Ironically, the daytime descent proved even tougher for me, as it required side-slipping down long stretches of loose sand and gravel, among other challenges. By the time we arrived at the Kibo Huts my legs were so shot that I engaged a helicopter service to return me to the nearby city of Moshi, an unheroic conclusion to an otherwise worthy achievement.

My Underwater LIfe

Exploring the S.S. Thistlegorm in the Gulf of Suez

My favorite outdoor activity after downhill skiing is in actuality an underwater activity: scuba diving. Recently, I celebrated my 250th logged dive while in the Dominican Republic. It was a pretty tame plunge lasting about 50 minutes, no deeper than 50 feet, on the reefs of Isla Catalina near the southeastern city of La Romana. Nonetheless it was still quite gratifying.

My introduction to scuba diving (almost certainly) dates back to the early 1960s, when I was less than 10 years old. Our family had driven down to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, from Montreal that summer for some beach time. “Uncle” Larry, an eccentric but fun scallywag friend of my dad’s, had brought with him some of the relatively primitive scuba gear of the era and convinced me to give it a try. He then hooked me up and, with scant instruction, I explored the murky shallows near the shore, spotting a pair of feisty crabs and a lost golf ball. It was a magical experience that I would never forget.

Coral-encrusted motorcycle inside the S.S. Thistlegorm

Frankly, 250 dives over the next six decades is not a big deal (though I have made a number of unlogged dives as well). But I wasn’t certified as an Open Water Diver by the Professional Association of Diving Instructors until 1984. (Years later PADI and the industry more or less compelled me to upgrade my certification to Advanced Open Water Diver so I could continue diving on wrecks, among other things; for similar reasons, I qualified to use enriched air, or Nitrox, last May.) However, from the summer of 1989 until the spring of 2002 — almost 13 years — I gave up scuba diving entirely because of an apparent medical misdiagnosis.

On July 8, 1989, after emerging from Palau’s legendary Blue Corner, I began to experience worrisome signs: abdominal pain and numbness in both legs. With a maximum depth of 110 feet and an average depth of roughly 85 feet for 25 minutes before surfacing, then a brief return to 40 feet, I had pushed the PADI Dive Table’s no-decompression limits. (Note that the sophisticated dive computers I’ve used since then were not yet widely available.) Perhaps my excitement at one of the most-spectacular dive sites in the North Pacific and the world — crowded with sizable gray and white-tip reef sharks, and barracuda — got the better of me. I sank to my knees on the beach, whereupon two well-meaning Aussies employed the dubious technique of turning me upside down; this supposedly keeps nitrogen bubbles from rising to the brain.

Spiny critter hiding in the reefs of Vieques, Puerto Rico

By the time our boat was ready to return us to the main island, all of my symptoms had completely resolved. But a retired United States Navy doctor who was advising the local authorities as a consultant insisted that I be treated for either decompression sickness or an air embolism, which entailed nearly five hours in a cramped, antiquated recompression tube. (How I endured the claustrophobia of that treatment without sedation remains a mystery to this day.) And because I was at risk of a serious or even fatal dive accident in the future, he warned, I should give up the sport forever.

A decade passed and I started to get the scuba-diving bug again. So I decided to contact a physician affiliated with the Divers Alert Network here in New York City. Having performed a full medical workup on me, and reviewed my dive logs, he concluded that I was fit to dive — partly based on his determination that I hadn’t suffered from the bends or an air embolism in the first place. For those conditions do not quickly resolve without treatment. He remained my pulmonologist for many years, and I have made almost 200 dives without incident ever since.

Facing Great White Sharks from a cage is not diving

Like alpine skiing, scuba diving is a great excuse to travel the world. In the Americas alone, I have dived in Aruba, the Bahamas, Belize, Bonaire, the Virgin Islands (British and U.S.), the Cayman Islands, the Dominican Republic, the Florida Keys, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Tobago, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. I’ve also dived in Egypt’s northern Red Sea; Indonesia; the Maldives; the Hawaiian islands (Oahu and Kauai); Micronesia; Fiji; the Great Barrier Reef of Australia; and the Society Islands of French Polynesia. Come October I plan to dive in Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa.

Among my most-treasured underwater memories are visiting the wrecks of the U.S.S. Liberty near Bali and the S.S. Thistlegorm in the Gulf of Suez. (I have encountered Great White Sharks from within a cage near Gansbaii, South Africa, but that doesn’t count as diving in my book.) When the subject comes up with novice divers I meet, I like to tell them that you don’t have to dive your entire life; but you should dive during your lifetime — to explore the nearly three-quarters of our planet covered by ocean yet unseen by so much of humanity.